public health
US /ˈpʌblɪk hɛlθ/
・UK /ˈpʌblik helθ/
B1 中級
n. (u.)不可數名詞公共衛生
The government is investing more in public health initiatives.
影片字幕
VEGAN 2016 - 電影介紹！ (VEGAN 2016 - The Film)
- Dr Greger is an American physician and public health expert.
Michael Greger 博士是美國的醫師與公共衛生專家
- Gregor is an American physician and public health expert.
但於 2016 年，情勢大變
彼得·約瑟夫 TEDx 演講：資源基礎型經濟學入門 [德語字幕] (An Intro to a Resource-Based Economy (Peter Joseph on TEDx) [deutsche Untertitel])
![彼得·約瑟夫 TEDx 演講：資源基礎型經濟學入門 [德語字幕] (An Intro to a Resource-Based Economy (Peter Joseph on TEDx) [deutsche Untertitel])](https://img.youtube.com/vi/Q_pYnL96hAE/hqdefault.jpg)
- So, public health, in the broad view, is really the ultimate measure of the performance of any social system, along with, of course, the intelligent, sustainable management of the Earth, which provides the core resources we need, coupled as well with a social arrangement which is actually conducive for a healthy individual to prosper and, hence, the health of society itself and its progress.
在現有條件下最大限度接近現實
- So public health in the broad view
公共健康在廣泛意義上
水裡的氟化物是為什麼？｜2025 年 5 月 7 日 (Why is Fluoride in our Water? | May 7, 2025)
- We begin today in Utah, which this week became the first U.S. state to ban the use of fluoride in public water. Fluoride is a natural occurring mineral that can be found in soil, plants, and food in tiny amounts. And studies show that at optimal levels, it helps prevent tooth decay, helps prevent cavities. The U.S. has added it to public drinking water systems since the 1940s to improve dental health, and the practice is considered to be one of the greatest public health achievements of the last century. But it's created some contratoms, with debate over adding fluoride to public water ramping up, and some states like Florida are following in Utah's footsteps to pass laws to ban it. Those in favor of banning fluoride in drinking water point to research that shows consumption of high levels of fluoride could cause adverse health effects in children, but exposure to levels that concentrated are rarely seen in the U.S. Proponents of the ban add that when it comes to fluoride improving dental health, evidence is mixed, and some studies find that our modern dental hygiene routines like brushing and flossing regularly have had more of an impact than fluoride in drinking water. Other advocates of the ban acknowledge that fluoride does have benefits, but people should have the individual choice to not have it added to their drinking water.
本週，猶他州成為美國第一個禁止在公共用水中使用氟化物的州。氟是一種天然礦物質，在土壤、植物和食物中含量極少。研究表明，在最佳水準下，它有助於防止蛀牙，有助於預防齲齒。自 20 世紀 40 年代起，美國就開始在公共飲用水系統中添加這種物質，以改善牙齒健康，這種做法被認為是上世紀最偉大的公共衛生成就之一。但這也造成了一些爭議，關於在公共飲水中添加氟化物的爭論愈演愈烈，佛羅里達州等一些州正在步猶他州的後塵，通過法律禁止添加氟化物。支持禁止在飲用水中添加氟化物的人指出，有研究表明，攝入高濃度的氟化物可能會對兒童的
- United States because it helps strengthen our teeth enamel and helps prevent cavities. And in fact, the CDC has called this one of the top 10 public health interventions of the last century because it does this so well. Dentists have called this one of the frontline defenses, really, against cavities. And they like this approach so much because it can help everybody in a community regardless of their ability to pay to go to the dentist or buy fluoride products. So it really creates a baseline sort of defense for oral health. About two-thirds of the U.S. population currently has fluoridated public drinking water. But of course, that is starting to change. We are seeing states start to ban adding fluoride to drinking water, starting with Utah, perhaps Florida, and others as well. And the concerns there really have been around fluoride's potential to affect brain development at higher levels than is recommended in the U.S.
因為它有助於強化牙齒琺琅質，預防齲齒。事實上，美國疾病預防控制中心將其稱為上世紀十大公共衛生干預措施之一，因為它的效果非常好。牙醫們稱這是防治齲齒的前線防禦措施之一。他們非常喜歡這種方法，因為它可以幫助社區裡的每一個人，無論他們是否有能力支付去看牙醫或購買氟化物產品。是以，它確實為口腔健康建立了一種基線防禦。目前，美國約有三分之二的人口使用含氟公共飲用水。當然，這種情況正在開始改變。我們看到各州開始禁止在飲用水中添加氟，從猶他州開始，也許還有佛羅里達州，以及其他州。在美國，氟的濃度高於建議濃度時，可能會影
氣候變遷：超級都市淪為「都市熱島」！ (Climate Change: Mega Cities Turn Into 'Urban Heat Islands')
- A report by the University of Cambridge says that abnormal temperature rises from climate change could severely impact over 90% of Indians, making them vulnerable to public health issues and food shortages.
劍橋大學的一份報告稱，氣候變化導致的氣溫異常升高會嚴重影響 90% 以上的印度人，使他們容易受到公共衛生問題和糧食短缺的影響。
- A report by the University of Cambridge says that abnormal temperature rises from climate change could severely impact over 90% of Indians, making them vulnerable to public health issues and food shortages.
這很困難。
DSM-5 我們能相信嗎？！ (Can We Trust The DSM-5?)
- Politicians all around the world follow the book's guidelines to understand who is mentally sick, who is not, and whether public health insurance that we pay with our taxes should cover treatments that include medication or pay for a therapy that doesn't involve drugs.
全世界的政治家們都在遵循這本書的指導方針，以瞭解哪些人患有精神疾病，哪些人沒有，以及我們用稅收支付的公共醫療保險是否應該涵蓋包括藥物在內的治療，或者支付不涉及藥物的治療費用。
- and whether public health insurance that we pay with our taxes should cover treatments that include medication or pay for a therapy that doesn't involve drugs.
是以，精神科醫生主要依靠親眼所見、主觀的自我報告、多項選擇測試以及家人告訴他們的資訊。
澳洲瘋狂的社群媒體禁令！ (Australia's Insane Social Media Ban)
- And the fact that elections, referendums, and we've just had one, public health preventative measures and imminent harm to economy or financial markets are just some of the topics that will be covered by this bill is chilling.
事實上，選舉、全民公決（我們剛剛經歷過一次）、公共衛生預防措施以及對經濟或金融市場的迫在眉睫的損害只是該法案將涵蓋的部分主題，這令人不寒而慄。
- And the fact that elections, referendums, and we've just had one, public health preventative measures, and
不過，讓我們繼續討論有關禁止孩子們的其他問題。
![你想成為醫學科學家嗎？[第四十六集] (So You Want to Be a MEDICAL SCIENTIST [Ep. 46])](https://img.youtube.com/vi/TAI83x4TOGg/hqdefault.jpg)
辛普森家庭與南方公園10大超神預言！竟然準到讓人驚呆！ (Top 10 Insane Simpsons And South Park Predictions That Actually Happened)
- Public Health Covid Esque Illness the Simpsons as we alluded to earlier, 1993's Marge in Chains had another big reason to terrify the year of Real World 2.
公共衛生方面，就像我們之前提到的 Simpsons 在 1993 年的〈Marge in Chains〉裡，有一個大原因讓大家害怕，那就是 Real World 2 的那一年。
- Public Health ebola in the US South park airing on October 1, 2014, this episode was less than two weeks ahead of numerous deaths from an Ebola outbreak in the U.S.
公共衛生方面，就像我們之前提到的 Simpsons 在 1993 年的〈Marge in Chains〉裡，有一個大原因讓大家害怕，那就是 Real World 2 的那一年。